<h3>Top Takeaways </h3>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Prepare for both home emergencies and natural disasters</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Make sure that all family members are involved in emergency planning and have access to vital information</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Communication is critical in any emergency planning. Develop a communication protocol among family members&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Reassess your plan as needed, especially when healthcare information or the condition of your loved one changes</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If your loved one is in senior living, assess their plan as well and make certain you get a copy of the emergency policy</li>
</ol>
 
<h3>Intro&nbsp;</h3>
 As a caregiver, you have to expect the unexpected. You can&rsquo;t plan for everything, but there are some emergency plans you can put in place that may prevent a worse outcome. Planning gives you and your loved one some peace of mind. Two ways to think about planning are:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Consider day-to-day emergencies that can happen to someone as they age</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Plan for natural disasters</li>
</ol>
 
<h3>Types of Emergencies to Prepare For</h3>
 Some emergencies occur in the home, and natural disasters which are happening with more frequency. Here are some emergencies you may need to prepare for, but the list is not exhaustive:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Falls</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Medication Mismanagement</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Earthquakes</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hurricanes or other severe weather events</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Flooding</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Extreme heat</li>
</ul>
 
<h3>Things to have in place</h3>
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li aria-level="1">Health Care Information 
 The first step in creating an emergency plan is to centralize all of your loved one&rsquo;s health information.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">All healthcare information should be updated regularly by one appointed person and include all physicians with phone numbers, current medication lists, allergies to medications, diagnoses, insurance information, and advance directives&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">In the event of a natural disaster, having copies of all health care information in a cloud-based server will come in very handy</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Many families opt to store the information in an online portal where every authorized person has access to health information</li>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Alternatively, you can have paper copies of healthcare information in a safe (But&nbsp; make sure all interested parties have access!)&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">If you have an Elder Law or Estate Planning Attorney, or Financial Advisor, they often have secure means of storing healthcare information</li>
</ul>
</ul>
 </li>
<li>Healthcare Power of Attorney 
 During an emergency, having healthcare power of attorney will be critical.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Without someone in the family having healthcare power of attorney, obtaining healthcare information or advocating for your loved one will be next to impossible&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">With a healthcare power of attorney, you can speak with physicians, obtain medical records, and in some circumstances, make decisions on behalf of your loved one</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">In some states, these documents are easy to set up and don&rsquo;t require an attorney Contact an estate planning attorney who can walk you through your state&rsquo;s requirements if you are unsure&nbsp; </li>
</ul>
 </li>
<li>An Emergency Response System (ERS) Preventing falls may not be possible, but an ERS will alert emergency personnel when someone falls. An ERS is a device that someone wears that can detect a fall or be pushed at will for emergency assistance.&nbsp; If your loved one lives in assisted living, they will have an ERS. However, if someone lives at home, they will need to purchase or rent one. Convincing your loved one to wear it may be a challenge. Some older adults don&rsquo;t like the stigma of a pendant. If this is the case, suggest a watch-type system that might be more agreeable. Some common features of an ERS include:&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">ERSs are very sophisticated with fall detection and GPS</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Some watch systems will alert the wearer of an irregular heartbeat or Afib</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">When someone falls, most systems allow the person to either push a button or respond to an operator to let them know they are safe</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If the person does not respond, the system calls phone numbers that have been programmed into the system. 911 is usually first followed by family members</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A GPS tracker will show you where your loved one is within a specific range </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Cell Phone 
 If your loved one has a landline, that is fine, but encourage them to get a cell phone. A cell phone has many advantages:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Your loved one can use a cell phone to call you when they are away from home- for example, if they need help on the road</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A cell phone works when the power goes out</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">As a caregiver, you can call your loved one wherever they are, assuming they have the phone with them</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Someone doesn&rsquo;t have to make their way to a landline to take a call. Most older adults adjust very easily to carrying a cell phone with them at all times</li>
</ul>
Smartphones can be intimidating for some, so consider flip phones like the <a href="https://www.lively.com/phones/jitterbug-flip2/">Lively</a> or <a href="https://www.lively.com/phones/jitterbug-smart3/?utm_campaign=G+-+GC+-+Jitterbug+Smart+-+Brand+-+TX&amp;utm_source=google&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_term=jitterbug+smart2&amp;utm_adgroup=Jitterbug+Smart2+-+General+-+Exact&amp;utm_query=jitterbug%2520smart2&amp;utm_matchtype=e&amp;utm_content=ADTX_GEN_NA&amp;utm_network=g&amp;ds_rl=1277664&amp;ds_rl=1277670&amp;gclid=Cj0KCQiA2af-BRDzARIsAIVQUOeU3b0THge_dP7bf_8Z7Oi5N8sbr-oPE0WGhAQVJvmAxUN5v0KLp8waAhTWEALw_wcB&amp;gclsrc=aw.ds">Jitterbug</a>. Even a tablet might work for your loved one, such as the<a href="https://www.grandpad.net/?gclid=CjwKCAjwhaaKBhBcEiwA8acsHHN_-_dWjDKFLI4kPQzFz_szZGJuypeAJ9aEMN1h6iP5k15LG8cxXxoCnZcQAvD_BwE"> Consumer Cellular Grandpad. </a>&nbsp;Also, post vital phone numbers in an accessible location such as the refrigerator.&nbsp;
 </li>
<li>An Emergency Kit 
 Putting together an <a href="https://www.healthinaging.org/tools-and-tips/tip-sheet-emergency-preparedness-older-adults">emergency kit </a>may seem daunting at first, but you are largely finished once you have it put together. You may need an emergency kit during a natural disaster, when the power goes out, or even a minor injury at home. This list is not exhaustive but will give you a start.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Include a two-week supply of medications&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Non-perishable food&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Water</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A change of clothes. Don&rsquo;t forget warm clothes in particular.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hygiene products&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Flashlight and batteries&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Phone numbers, and</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Medical supplies</li>
</ul>
 </li>
<li>Cash Cash is an excellent commodity to keep on hand in case you aren&rsquo;t able to withdraw funds from a bank. Opinions vary on how much to have on hand, but $1000-$2000 is a good number. Keeping the cash safe from flood or fire is crucial, so a safe will work. Some people even recommend a waterproof case to bury in the backyard. </li>
</ol>
 
<h3>Communicating and Discussing an Emergency Plan&nbsp;</h3>
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li aria-level="1">Meet as a Family and discuss the plan&nbsp; 
 Meet as a family first to discuss the emergency plan
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If it isn&rsquo;t possible to meet in person, schedule something virtual&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Everyone needs input, and once the protocol is in place, all family members should be clear on the plan&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Discuss all of the components of the emergency plan and assign each member of the family-specific tasks like gathering the medical information or putting together the emergency kit</li>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Start with what is already in place. Some family members may not know, for example,&nbsp; that you have advance directives and medical information</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Review current medical issues that your loved one has and potential future problems&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Make a list of what components are needed for the plan, like an emergency kit.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Assign family members tasks with deadlines</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Schedule a time to reconvene to go over what has been accomplished and what still remains</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Consider typing up all relevant information to follow if there is a natural disaster and where to find pertinent details. A cloud-based service is a good option for this</li>
</ul>
</ul>
 </li>
<li>What to Include in Your Communications Plan 
 A communication plan is one where all members of the family and others are kept apprised of the situation. There is nothing worse than being left out during an emergency and not knowing if everyone is safe.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">One suggestion is to have a group text or some other medium of communication in place in the event of a natural disaster. With one designated person in charge, they can update the group on what is happening</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If your loved one requires assistance getting out of the home due to mobility issues, it might be best to designate one person to help. That way, several people aren&rsquo;t responding at once</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Have an agreed-upon meeting place for everyone in case of emergency. In some situations, your locality will have set up shelters or have designated buildings for people who need them. Sign up for emergency alerts and know your community's emergency response plan</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
TIP:&nbsp; Communication is Key
One of the key components of emergency planning as a caregiver is communication. If you have other family members involved in the care of your loved one, they too need access to all information. You are probably familiar with the typical scenario where each family member has pieces of information, and when an emergency occurs, chaos ensues.
 
<h3>Senior Living Emergency Plans</h3>
 If your loved one is in senior living, they should have an emergency plan in place. Ask to see the procedure (which should be in writing)&nbsp; so that you know where to fill in the gaps. The<a href="https://www.cms.gov/medicare/provider-enrollment-and-certification/surveycertemergprep/downloads/sandc_epchecklist_persons_ltcfacilities_ombudsmen.pdf"> CDC </a>has guidelines for assisted living emergency evacuation plans that you can review.&nbsp; Things to look for in a good emergency plan for assisted living:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ask what the evacuation plan is. In assisted living, many people, including your loved one, might have mobility issues</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Where are residents evaluated to? Ask for the location so you can make a note of it</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If the air conditioning fails, what is the plan to keep residents cool?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">What is the communication system with families during an emergency? Ask if group text alerts are an option.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">What is the protocol for virus outbreaks such as COVID?</li>
</ul>
 
<h3>Emergency Planning for Peace of Mind</h3>
 It is easy to delay planning for something that may or may not happen like most things in life. As the primary caregiver, you have many responsibilities, and it can be challenging to find the time to do emergency planning. Some tips on how to get started:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Gather all of your loved one&rsquo;s medical information. This may be the most time-consuming part of the process.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Schedule a family meeting to discuss an emergency plan. Consider assigning people tasks.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Have deadlines for completion so that everyone stays focused</li>
</ul>
Once you have your emergency plan in place, you can rest easy knowing you have done what you can to prepare for the unexpected.&nbsp;

<span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Amanda Lambert is a nationally certified Care Manager and a member of The Aging Life Care Association. She has 25+ years oof experience working with elders&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:14849,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}">Amanda Lambert is a nationally certified Care Manager and a member of The Aging Life Care Association. She has 25+ years oof experience working with elders

Some emergencies such as natural disasters can't be prevented. Having emergency plans in place can help prevent a worse outcome and give you and your loved one peace of mind.

Emergency Plans | Ready Set Care

Emergency Plans

<h3>Top Takeaways&nbsp; </h3>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Senior driving safety is a serious concern for many family members</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor vision, hearing, and mobility can lead to dangerous driving</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A recent history of traffic tickets, accidents, or damage to the car can indicate it is time to take away the keys</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Bring your loved one&rsquo;s physician into the conversation about driving sooner than later</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Be prepared to revisit the conversation about driving concerns more than once&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Encourage your loved one to use public transportation to stay independent and active if they no longer drive</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h3>Intro</h3>
&nbsp;
Do you feel a little nervous every time your aging parent backs their car out of the driveway? Or perhaps you are curious if a new medical diagnosis should prevent them from driving? While taking away the keys to the car is a big emotional transition that can decrease feelings of independence, sometimes it is necessary in order to keep your loved one, and other drivers on the road, safe.
 
<h3>What are the warning signs? </h3>
While it&rsquo;s important to remember that all older adults are unique, there are some common warning signs that could mean it is time to review driving safety:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor vision or a new (and stronger prescription)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Difficulties seeing at night, especially with depth perception</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor hearing</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Poor fine motor skills brought on by a stroke or other condition</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Recent history of a vehicle accident or traffic tickets</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Tremors in the arms, hands, legs, or feet brought on by Parkinson&rsquo;s disease or another condition</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A diagnosis of dementia</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Feelings of anxiety about driving&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Mobility challenges</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Taking prescription medications that cause drowsiness</li>
</ul>
 
<h3>Should you be worried? </h3>
Not all warning signs mean that you must take away your loved one&rsquo;s keys in order to keep them safe. However, if you notice a few of the signs, it is best to begin the conversation with their physician.
 
<h3>What should you say to the doctor? </h3>
Getting your loved one&rsquo;s physician involved with the driving safety conversation is a wise step. The doctor is an objective third party who is well versed in your loved one&rsquo;s challenges as well as their medical history. Further, older adults are more likely to trust the opinion of their physician than their adult children.
&nbsp;
When speaking with the doctor, talk about:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Any recent diagnosis or condition change that could affect driving safely</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Specific examples of when you were worried about your loved one driving</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Any recent accidents, close calls, or traffic tickets</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Your loved one&rsquo;s worries about if they give up their driver&rsquo;s license</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
No matter what, you should trust your intuition. Senior driving deaths and injuries are a serious public health concern. <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/transportationsafety/older_adult_drivers/index.html">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> reports that each day, more than 20 older adults are killed in vehicle accidents. As for injuries, almost 700 seniors are injured each day because of a crash.
 
<h3>How can you start the conversation? </h3>
Losing the ability to drive can have serious emotional ramifications for older adults. In fact, losing the car keys often ranks as more detrimental to emotional health than moving out of their family home. You can make the conversation about your worries more productive by following these tips:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Involve your loved one&rsquo;s physician</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Talk to your siblings about it to gain their insight</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ask your loved one if they feel safe and confident when they are driving</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Express your worries about your loved one&rsquo;s safety</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Genuinely listen to their point of view without judgment</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Leave the conversation unfinished if tensions rise</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Be prepared to bring up the topic a few times before a resolution</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ask if your loved one would be open to taking a Rules of the Road driving test at the local DMV</li>
</ul>
 
<h3>How can I make the transition easier? </h3>
Finally, your loved one might resist giving up their car keys because they aren&rsquo;t sure what life looks like without them. You can ease that transition by:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Learning more about the transportation services available in your loved one&rsquo;s town</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Taking more public transportation trips together to run errands or explore</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Talk to family members and friends to see who would be available to help out with taking your loved one to appointments or on errands</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Set up counseling appointments for your loved one so they can speak to an experienced professional throughout this life change</li>
</ul>
 
<h3>What if they resist? </h3>
If your loved one still refuses to give up the keys even after a recommendation from their physician, you can encourage them to be assessed by the DMV or by a certified driver rehabilitation specialist, or CDRS. Find a CDRS by asking for referrals from a physician, physical therapist, or the local Area Agency on Aging.
&nbsp;
This is a difficult conversation to start, and it takes some patience and good listening to make any ground. However, if your loved one is an unsafe driver, it is best to begin the conversation before they hurt themselves or someone else.

<span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Haley Burress is a senior care and caregiving expert. She worked in senior care for more than 15 years before she started writing for senior care agencies and professional caregivers full time. She has experience in Skilled Nursing Facilities, Assisted Living, Independent Living, and Memory Care as well as Adult Day services and home care.&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:14849,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11}">Haley Burress is a senior care and caregiving expert. She worked in senior care for more than 15 years before she started writing for senior care agencies and professional caregivers full time. She has experience in Skilled Nursing Facilities, Assisted Living, Independent Living, and Memory Care as well as Adult Day services and home care.

While taking away the keys to the car is a big emotional transition that can decrease feelings of independence, sometimes it is necessary in order to keep them safe.

Senior Driving : What to Know Before Asking for the Keys | Ready Set Care

Senior Driving : What to Know Before Asking for the Keys

<h3>Top Takeaways&nbsp; </h3>
<ol>
<li aria-level="1">Medicare Part B coversDurable Medical Equipment (DME), such as glucose meters, crutches, hospital beds, and walkers, as long as they meet certain criteria</li>
<li aria-level="1">In order for Medicare to pay for DME:
<ul>
<li aria-level="1">Make sure your DME supplier is enrolled in Medicare and has a supplier number</li>
<li aria-level="1">Ensure the suppliers agree to "accept assignment"</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li aria-level="1">In most cases, Medicare pays for DME on a rental basis</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<h3>Intro</h3>
&nbsp;
If your doctor has prescribed assistive equipment such as a walker, cane, wheelchair, or crutches, you may be wondering whether Medicare will cover the cost. You&rsquo;ll be happy to know the answer is yes, Medicare Part B (the medical insurance part of Medicare) covers what is known as durable medical equipment (DME) as long as it fits these criteria:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Durable (able to withstand repeated use)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Used for a medical reason</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Not usually useful to someone who isn&rsquo;t sick or injured</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Used in your home or a long-term care facility</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Generally has an expected lifetime of at least three years</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h3>Some DME That Medicare Covers&nbsp; </h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/blood-sugar-monitors">Blood sugar (glucose) meters&nbsp;</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/blood-sugar-test-strips">Blood sugar test strips</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/canes">Canes</a> (white canes for the blind are not covered)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/commode-chairs">Commode chairs</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/continuous-passive-motion-devices">Continuous passive motion (CPM) machines&nbsp;</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/continuous-positive-airway-pressure-devices">Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) devices</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/crutches">Crutches</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/hospital-beds">Hospital beds</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/home-infusion-services">Home infusion services</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/infusion-pumps-supplies">Infusion pumps and supplies</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/lancet-devices-lancets">Lancet devices and lancets</a> (if you have diabetes)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/nebulizers-nebulizer-medications">Nebulizers and nebulizer medications</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/oxygen-equipment-accessories">Oxygen equipment and accessories</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/patient-lifts">Patient lifts</a> (to lift you from a bed or wheelchair)&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/pressure-reducing-support-surfaces">Pressure-reducing support surfaces</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/suction-pumps">Suction pumps</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/traction-equipment">Traction equipment</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/walkers">Walkers</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/wheelchairs-scooters">Wheelchairs and scooters</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h3>Paying for Durable Medical Equipment </h3>
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Make sure your DME supplier is enrolled in Medicare and has a supplier number 
In order to enroll and remain enrolled in Medicare, suppliers must meet strict standards.
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If your supplier is not enrolled, Medicare will not pay your DME claim.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Those who do not participate can charge you as much as they want because they&rsquo;re not subject to Medicare&rsquo;s cost limitations.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
 </li>
<li>Participating suppliers agree to &ldquo;accept assignment&rdquo; 
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">This means participating suppliers can charge you only the coinsurance and Part B deductible for the Medicare‑approved amount.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If your supplier accepts assignment, you pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount after you pay the Part B deductible for the year.&nbsp; </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>In most cases, Medicare pays for DME on a rental basis 
<ul>
<li>Medicare only buys inexpensive or routinely purchased items such as canes, walkers, and blood sugar monitors, or complex rehabilitative power wheelchairs</li>
<li>For some more expensive equipment, like wheelchairs and hospital beds, Medicare pays to rent the item for 13 months of continuous use.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>

Ready Set Care cares for the Carers

Medicare Part B covers Durable Medical Equipment (DME), such as glucose meters, crutches, hospital beds, and walkers, as long as they meet certain criteria.

Durable Medical Equipment Covered by Medicare Part B | Ready Set Care

Durable Medical Equipment Covered by Medicare Part B

<h2>Top Takeaways</h2>
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Seniors often get complicated urinary tract infections (UTI). These infections result in more medical complications and are harder to cure than uncomplicated UTIs.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">UTIs can be very serious in seniors.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">You should know the warning signs of UTIs in seniors. Knowing and watching out for these signs might help you obtain earlier treatment and evaluation, and possibly prevent serious complications.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">A list of the warning signs of UTI is presented in this article.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">In seniors, UTI symptoms may not be typical of those seen in younger, healthier patients.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Notify your senior's healthcare provider promptly if you suspect a UTI.</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
<h2>What are the two categories for UTIs?</h2>
&nbsp;
Urinary tract infection (UTI) consists of two main categories:&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">1. Uncomplicated Infections</h3>
These UTIs do not pose a significant risk of complications. This kind of UTI does not typically occur in elderly patients.
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">2. Complicated infections&nbsp;</h3>
This is the type of UTI that often occurs in elderly patients. Complicated UTIs are expected to result in complications and/or be difficult to cure. Typical examples include UTI&rsquo;s that are associated with:
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Known or suspected physical abnormality of the urinary tract or kidneys. This can include blockages or recent medical/surgical procedures recently performed on the urinary tract.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Known or suspected abnormalities in the way the urinary tract or kidneys function. This can include nerve damage to the bladder or certain types of urinary incontinence.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Recent placement of a plastic tube (catheter) into the bladder, or someone who frequently or regularly has a urinary catheter in place</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Diabetes</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Immunocompromised patients (that is, those with weakened immune systems)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Other severe underlying medical conditions</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
A UTI can be a serious matter in seniors. Know the warning signs of UTIs. Taking action when these signs appear might help you obtain medical evaluation and treatment before a UTI becomes a serious or even life-threatening matter. This article will describe the typical warning signs of UTIs in seniors.
&nbsp;
<h2>Warning Signs of UTI in Seniors</h2>
&nbsp;
1. Frequency: This refers to urinating unusually frequently
&nbsp;
2. Dysuria: This refers to pain or other discomfort when urinating
&nbsp;
3. Urgency: This refers to the unusual sensation of sudden and immediate need to urinate
&nbsp;
4. Complaints of suprapubic pain, or tenderness in the suprapubic area: The suprapubic area is located right above the bone that&rsquo;s just above the genitals. The suprapubic area is also at the very bottom of the abdominal region.
&nbsp;
5. Flank pain: This is pain in the mid-back, near the bottom of the rib cage and towards the outer back.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
6. Fever: Normal temperature is approximately 97&ordm; to 99&ordm; Fahrenheit (F); normal will vary from person to person within this range. A fever is often considered at or above 100.4&ordm; F. Be aware that the following people may not display a fever, even if they have a UTI or other severe infection:
<ol>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Seniors</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">People with certain serious diseases</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">People on certain medications that block or interfere with mounting a fever</li>
</ul>
</ol>
&nbsp;
7. Abnormally low temperature: This would typically be below 97&ordm; F. If the temperature is below 95&ordm; F, this should be considered a medical emergency.
&nbsp;
8. Abnormally cool, bluish, or purplish blotched skin of new onset: This can indicate a medical emergency, and you should seek immediate medical attention.
&nbsp;
9. Chills or uncontrolled shaking with chills
&nbsp;
10. Nausea
&nbsp;
11. Vomiting
&nbsp;
12. Blood in the urine
&nbsp;
13. Cloudy or whitish appearing urine
&nbsp;
14. Urine with an unusual or foul smell
&nbsp;
15. Confusion or disordered thinking that&rsquo;s new or is worse than your loved one&rsquo;s baseline
&nbsp;
16. New-onset urinary incontinence in someone without incontinence, or worsening incontinence in someone who has chronic incontinence
&nbsp;
17. Increased fatigue or decrease in usual activity tolerance
&nbsp;
18. Pain anywhere between the flank (midlevel and outer area of the back) and the genitals on one side: This could indicate a kidney stone that&rsquo;s moving or stuck. In the elderly, kidney stones can be associated with a complicated UTI.
&nbsp;
19. Prior history of UTI
&nbsp;
20. Previous or currently suspected complicated UTI
Examples include UTI with:
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Kidney stones</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Infection of the kidney tissue</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Blockages in the urinary tract</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Tumors of the urinary tract</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Incontinence</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Infection that spreads into the blood (known as sepsis) or to other organs</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Recent surgical procedure performed anywhere in the urinary tract. A common one is for procedures on men&rsquo;s prostate glands.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Significant neurologic disease that affects the urinary system</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Patients who are immunocompromised. Treatment with certain drugs for autoimmune diseases (like lupus), respiratory diseases (like emphysema), or drugs for organ transplants commonly cause immunocompromised.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Coexisting diabetes</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Prior hospitalizations for UTI</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
21. Chronic use of antibiotics: This can result in UTI with bacteria that are very resistant to treatment.
 
<h2>Important Special Issues for Warning Signs of UTI in Seniors</h2>
&nbsp;
1. UTIs in seniors are typically the complicated type: These complicated UTIs can signal severe medical conditions or result in serious medical complications.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
2. Seniors with UTIs may display atypical symptoms: Atypical means unusual, uncommon, or not typical symptoms seen in younger, healthier people. Symptoms of a UTI that you notice in a senior might not match the usual or expected symptoms for a UTI. Therefore, it&rsquo;s essential to watch for unusual or more subtle signs of a UTI when dealing with seniors.
&nbsp;
NOTE: It&rsquo;s wise to seek prompt medical advice and attention if you believe your senior has a UTI. In particular, if there are symptoms of a serious UTI, be sure to contact a qualified health care professional emergently.

<span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Stephen Engle is a United States-trained physician (M.D.) and Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine who is board-certified in internal medicine. He has experience as a medical director in administrative medicine with the largest private payer in the US, as well as experience in internal medicine at all levels (clinic, urgent care, emergency room, inpatient general and intensive care, clinical consultative medicine, and peer review.)&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:3,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16776960}}">Stephen Engle is a United States-trained physician (M.D.) and Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine who is board-certified in internal medicine. He has experience as a medical director in administrative medicine with the largest private payer in the US, as well as experience in internal medicine at all levels (clinic, urgent care, emergency room, inpatient general and intensive care, clinical consultative medicine, and peer review.)

Taking action when these signs appear might help you obtain medical evaluation and treatment before a UTI becomes a serious or even life-threatening matter.

Warning Signs of a UTI | Ready Set Care

Warning Signs of a UTI

If you believe there are valid reasons for your loved one to remain in the hospital longer, you can dispute the release.

What to Do If You Think Your Loved One is Being Released From Hospital Too Soon | Ready Set Care

What to Do If You Think Your Loved One is Being Released From Hospital Too Soon

<span data-sheets-value="{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Stephen Engle is a United States-trained physician (M.D.) and Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine who is board-certified in internal medicine. He has experience as a medical director in administrative medicine with the largest private payer in the US, as well as experience in internal medicine at all levels (clinic, urgent care, emergency room, inpatient general and intensive care, clinical consultative medicine, and peer review.)&quot;}" data-sheets-userformat="{&quot;2&quot;:1,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0}}">Stephen Engle is a United States-trained physician (M.D.) and Diplomate of the American Board of Internal Medicine who is board-certified in internal medicine. He has experience as a medical director in administrative medicine with the largest private payer in the US, as well as experience in internal medicine at all levels (clinic, urgent care, emergency room, inpatient general and intensive care, clinical consultative medicine, and peer review.)

Delirium is a sudden change in mental functioning that can include can include hallucinations, wild emotional swings, and behaviors that are not typical for your loved one.

What is Delirium and How To Avoid It | Ready Set Care

What is Delirium and How To Avoid It

The presents are wrapped. The cookies are baked and the whole family is looking forward to finally being back together this year. Holidays are always a special time, but after so many months of staying apart, the opportunity to check in and see how older family members are doing is especially important this holiday season.
&nbsp;
But what should you look for? And how should you respond to any issues you find &ndash; without adding stress to the celebration?
&nbsp;
The team of experts at <a href="http://www.readysetcare.com/">Ready Set Care</a>, a personalized digital care advisor, has put together a checklist of recommendations &ndash; and resources &ndash; to bring stress-free health and safety advice to your holiday visit.
&nbsp;
The Home&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">What does the house look like &ndash; is it neat, clutter-free or full of trip and fall risks? Are appliances, heating and lights working? Are there repairs that should have been made, but have been neglected?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Are there piles of unopened mail or past due bills?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Are the refrigerator and cabinets stocked? Is the food fresh or past its &ldquo;best by&rdquo; date?</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
If there are issues, can they be solved easily with a housekeeper or part-time caregiver (or even a handyman)?&nbsp;
Should you consider making <a href="../../care-solutions/daily-caring/article/reduceRisk">home modifications</a>?
If there are unpaid bills or other financial issues, <a href="../../care-solutions/finances">what are the options</a>?&nbsp;
&nbsp;
And, if it looks like they can no longer manage living at home &ndash; <a href="../articles/what-are-the-different-senior-living-options">what are the alternatives</a>?
 
Physical &amp; Mental Health
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">How does Mom look? Does she seem more frail or having difficulty getting around?&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Does Dad seem more forgetful, confused or moody?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Is medication organized and being taken on schedule?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Are they getting out of the house to connect with others socially or do they seem isolated?</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
If you have questions about a parent&rsquo;s well-being, it may be time to connect with their health care provider or talk with an aging life care professional or geriatric care manager to assess the situation and find the needed resources.&nbsp;
Could technology help manage medications? Start by keeping track of your loved one&rsquo;s medications in the <a href="../../care-journal/medications">RSC Care Journal</a>. Can a fall detection device add a layer of security?
&nbsp;
Social isolation, always an issue in aging, has increased dramatically during the pandemic. Feeling connected to others is key to healthy aging, and there are a range of technology solutions, from video chats to virtual classes,<a href="https://www.getsetup.io/"> that might help</a>. If your parents are not comfortable with technology, there are a number of organizations, such as <a href="https://seniorplanet.org/">Senior Planet from AARP</a> and local groups that provide free training.
&nbsp;
The Car: Driving
&nbsp;
<ol>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">If your parent still drives, how does their car look: dents, scratches, upkeep?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">How is their driving ability? Can you arrange for a&nbsp; &ldquo;test drive&rdquo; with them?</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Can your parent get in and out of the car easily, and can they manage the vehicle while on the road?</li>
</ol>
&nbsp;
Before you enter into a <a href="../articles/senior-driving-what-to-know-before-asking-for-the-keys">conversation about driving</a>, be sure you have researched solutions. Is public transportation easy to access in their area? Are they comfortable using Uber, Lyft and other ride-sharing options?&nbsp;
&nbsp;
Your Connections
&nbsp;
Does the visit make you feel like you need to be closer, more connected? If you live hundreds of miles away, this may not be possible.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
Try scheduling regular calls with your loved one to&nbsp; check-in and provide support. You can also have a neighbor or local friend check-in on them regularly and keep you informed.
&nbsp;
For them, feeling supported and cared for might be the best gift of all.&nbsp;

Holidays are always a special time, but after so many months of staying apart, the opportunity to check in and see how older family members are doing is especially important.

Home for the Holidays: A Checklist for Visiting Aging Parents | Ready Set Care

Home for the Holidays: A Checklist for Visiting Aging Parents

<h3>What is a Romance Scam?&nbsp;</h3>
Romance scams, also known as online dating scams, are online scams in which a scammer builds a romantic relationship with their victim. The scammer will create a fake profile either on a social media site, dating site, or other open forum site to attract others. Through flattery, emotional conversations and intimacy, the scammer attempts to build a romantic relationship. Once the victim is falling for the fake profile, the scammer will use a variety of excuses to request money and take advantage of the individual.
<h3>&nbsp;</h3>
<h3>Impact of Romance Scams</h3>
While anyone can fall victim to a romance scam, older adults are more significantly impacted financially. According to the National Council on Aging, older adults, aged 70+ lost on average $9,475 on romance scams, almost double the amount of a younger adult. In total, in 2021, older adults reported financial losses totaling $139 million dollars, according to Forbes. This number grew dramatically during the COVID-19 Pandemic from $84 million in 2019.&nbsp;
This monetary loss can be even more impactful for an older person, as they may be faced with limited income or concerns about paying for care in the near future.&nbsp;
With older populations being more familiar with computers and social media sites, the risk of falling for an online romance scam is growing. Understanding the red flags of romance scams and developing a plan to protect your loved one can help avoid falling victim to a scam.&nbsp;
Romance scammers may request money in the form of cash, money orders or gift cards. They prey on their victim&rsquo;s emotional connection with them to exploit information or money. They may request personal information including:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Social security number</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Financial information such as bank account numbers or credit card information</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Plane tickets</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Emails to send &ldquo;phishing&rdquo; scams</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Wire Transfers</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Personal information for identity theft</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h3>Warning Signs it&rsquo;s a Romance Scam</h3>
Romance scams can be hard to detect, and scammers are getting better at masking themselves. The first step to protecting yourself and your loved one&rsquo;s is being able to identify the signs of a scam. Warning signs that an online relationship is not what it seems can be found both by looking at the profile, as well as the way the person acts.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h4>Be on the look out for profiles with:</h4>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Very few photos</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Limited biographical information</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Minimal interaction with other people on social media profiles</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h4>If the relationship is a scam, the scammer may:</h4>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Ask to use personal communication, rather than the app, such as exchanging text messages with personal phone numbers</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Say they are in love very quickly</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Say that they want to meet, but then come up with an excuse or reason not to- usually on short notice</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">And finally, request money</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
When the scammer requests money or other vulnerable information, they usually give a reason to the victim that may appeal to their emotions and love for the person they believe they are in the relationship with. A common excuse reported to the Federal Trade Commission (ftc.gov), common excuses include that the scammer is on an oil rig, paying off debts, or paying for customs fees. They may also say they have a family emergency. They will rely on their victim&rsquo;s love for them to get what they want.
&nbsp;
<h3>Protecting your Loved One</h3>
If everything seems to check out on your loved one&rsquo;s suitor&rsquo;s profile, below are additional tips to protect your loved one in their online relationship to avoid being taken advantage of:&nbsp;
&nbsp;
1.&nbsp;Be Mindful of Your Own Profile: Be cautious of what information your loved one is putting online as well. Be on the look out for personal information of themselves or other family members- especially children.
2. Research Potential New Online Partners: In the event your loved one does disclose a new love interest online to you, do some research.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Google them for additional information</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Assess their online profile for the red flags above</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Reverse image search- this is easy! Simply download the photo to your computer and search it in Google Images</li>
</ul>
3.&nbsp;Request to Virtually Meet: Have your loved one video chat with their new partner, and participate if possible. This can help to confirm that the person is who they are in their profile picture. People who use photos of another person on their dating profile are considered to be &ldquo;catfishing&rdquo; a term coined in 2010.
4.&nbsp;Help Monitor Online Safety: Consider blocking websites that have high activity of romance scammers (such as online dating sites). Talk to your loved one about sharing their password, just with you, in order to allow you to have access to their computer, in the event of an emergency.&nbsp;
5.&nbsp;Monitor Bank Accounts: If you have access to your family member&rsquo;s bank accounts, regularly assess the bank accounts for strange or unusual activity.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h3>Emotional Needs &amp; Romance Scams</h3>
The most important thing is paying attention to your loved one&rsquo;s emotional needs. People are more apt to fall victim to a romance scam when they are lacking emotional connections in their real life. For an older adult, they may have lost a life-long partner and are looking for love to fill that role. For others, they may be lonely or bored and find solace and enjoyment in making connections.
Consider what your loved one&rsquo;s previous relationships have been like, do they value engaging activities? Words of validation? Physical affection? While a friendship or child/parent relationship is of course different than a romantic relationship, identifying your loved one&rsquo;s emotional needs can help you to reduce their risk of seeking this on the internet.
&nbsp;
<h3>After a Romance Scam</h3>
Online dating scams do unfortunately happen. If it happens to your loved one, the first step is to be mindful of your loved one&rsquo;s emotional response. For those who have been victimized by a romance scammer, they may feel a variety of emotions. They may feel embarrassed or ashamed which may lead to self-isolation. If your loved one has been victim to a romance scam, be mindful of their emotional experience.
Online romance scams are illegal. After stopping all communication with the scammer, and take time away from your online dating site to eliminate the chance of the scammer recontacting you under a different profile.
Connect with law enforcement to alert them of the scam. The FBI has an Internet Crime Complaint Center. This can be found at<a href="https://www.ic3.gov/"> https://www.ic3.gov/</a>.

A Certified Dementia Practitioner and expert in Gerontology with over a decade of experience in elder care, including home care and senior living.

With older populations being more familiar with computers and social media sites, the risk of falling for an online romance scam is growing.

How to Protect Your Loved One From Romance Scams | Ready Set Care

How to Protect Your Loved One From Romance Scams

A Certified Dementia Practitioner and expert in Gerontology with over a decade of experience in elder care, including home care and senior living.

Looking for some safe and fun activities to enjoy with your loved one this summer? With more daylight, it's the perfect time to stay active and get outdoors.

Safe Summer Activities: Stay Safe While Having Fun With Your Senior! | Ready Set Care

Safe Summer Activities: Stay Safe While Having Fun With Your Senior!

Falls can be life-changing and can be prevented.&nbsp;They are not &ldquo;just a normal part of aging.&rdquo; You have the power to prevent falls by understanding your risks.&nbsp;
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the death rate from falls is increasing rapidly among those ages 65 and older. The most recent statistics show this statistic has increased by 30 percent from 2009 to 2018.&nbsp;
Falls can be deadly for older adults. However, by implementing safety practices, staying active, and making simple home modifications, injury prevention is doable.&nbsp; 
<h2>Why Are Falls So Dangerous For Older Adults?&nbsp; </h2>
Falls can be deadly and costly. They can cause serious injuries, such as hip fractures or internal bleeding. Even if it isn't serious, fall-related injuries can instill a fear of falling. Unfortunately, this can lead to a decrease in physical activity and a potential loss of mobility and strength.
Falls for older adults are common. For example, every year, over 3 million people over the age of 65 are treated in hospital Emergency Departments for falls. 
<ul>
<li>One out of five falls causes a serious injury.</li>
<li>Death can result from complications of bleeding in the brain or from immobility.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Pneumonia is a common complication of immobility.&nbsp;</li>
<li>Sepsis from bedsores is another.&nbsp;&nbsp; </li>
</ul>
<h2>2 Ways To Screen For A Fall Risk </h2>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">1. Assess fall risks due to pre-existing conditions</h3>
 The first step to fall prevention is to screen for the potential medical conditions and risk factors that can make your senior more likely to fall. Conditions can lead to scenarios that contribute to falling.&nbsp;
These include:
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>Common prescription and over-the-counter medications, including supplements. The side effects of these can affect balance and steadiness, dizziness, grogginess, lethargy, or sleepiness. Watch out if your loved one is taking:
<ul>
<li>Tranquilizers</li>
<li>Sedatives or sleeping pills, even those sold over-the-counter</li>
<li>Antidepressants</li>
<li>Blood pressure medications</li>
<li>Antihistamines</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Pain relievers&nbsp;A Vitamin D deficiency</li>
<li>Difficulties with walking or balance
<ul>
<li>Due to pain, illness, or injury</li>
<li>Due to joint deterioration from wear and tear or arthritic changes</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Vision or hearing problems can affect balance and gait or missteps</li>
<li>Lower body weakness</li>
<li>Foot, hip, or knee pain or stiffness</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Discuss these fall risks with your loved one&rsquo;s primary care practitioner and ask for a full fall risk analysis, such as the one recommended by the CDC, known as <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/index.html">STEADI</a>. Review for medication changes or adjustments with your doctor and pharmacist that can help reduce the fall risks.&nbsp;
Do NOT stop taking any medications without consulting the doctor who prescribed them. Using assistive devices such as walkers or canes is not optional if recommended by a healthcare provider. These devices help you remain steady on your feet. 
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">2. Complete a Falls Risk Analysis </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Take an NCOA Falls Free Checkup to see where your risk is. This <a href="https://www.ncoa.org/article/falls-free-checkup">brief checkup</a> will provide an overview of your risk for falls &ndash; and some critical next steps. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Receive a home health care safety evaluation. An evaluation typically performed by a nurse, physical therapist, or occupational therapist might be recommended, especially if there have been near falls or simple, injury-free falls. These professionals can offer tips for prevention strategies, as well as make recommendations for improving home safety. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Get a hearing and eye exam annually. Vision and hearing loss can lead to poor balance and safety issues with mobility. Bifocals, progressive lenses, or simple reading glasses can make things appear much closer and cause dizziness or unsteadiness.
A separate pair of glasses just for distance can improve safety for older people, especially while walking outdoors.&nbsp;
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2> How Can You Prevent Falls At Home? </h2>
A well-lit, clutter-free environment that is set up for how you move in your home will help reduce the risk of falls at home.&nbsp;
An occupational therapist can perform a home assessment to help you identify ways in which your home can be as safe as possible as you age in place. Home safety can be improved with a few simple home modifications.&nbsp;
Let&rsquo;s review a few areas of the home that can be improved to prevent falls from happening at home.&nbsp; 
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">Throughout the house: </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Walk through the residence and observe for ways to make it safer. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Clear all walkways and stairs.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Always keep objects off the stairs and floors.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Make sure staircases are well-lit, and that visibility is not impeded.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Ensure handrails are sturdy. Add a handrail to each side.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Repair any loose or broken threads.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">If carpeted, make sure the carpet is firmly attached or remove it. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">In the main living area: </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Make sure furniture placement allows for free and easy movement. Seniors tend to use furniture to hang onto instead of using canes or walkers. (Furniture can move unexpectedly and cause a fall.)&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Always use assistive devices such as grab bars which can be helpful</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Remove throw rugs or secure them with double-sided tape or non-slip backing.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Clear the clutter! 
<ul>
<li>Organize items and keep them off the floor and out of pathways.</li>
<li>Make items easily accessible for your loved one, but not in the way. If piles of newspapers or magazines are absolutely necessary, make sure they don&rsquo;t impede mobility. (They can be a fire hazard as well.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Coil extra length of cords and wires and secure to the wall to prevent tripping. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Oxygen tubing is often a trip hazard when it&rsquo;s long enough to navigate the entire house. 
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Coil it on a hook on the walker or a hand-held device while walking around and uncoil as needed. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">In the kitchen: </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Keep things on the counter or on lower shelves of upper cabinets.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>In lower cabinets, minimize the number of objects and make them easily accessible on the top shelf. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">If a step stool is needed, use one with only two steps and a bar to hold onto. 
<ul>
<li>Only use the lower step, never use a chair or stool.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">A reacher or even long tongs can be used to grab small items. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">In the bedroom: </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Make sure a light is easily accessible from the bed.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Keep pathways clear.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Use a nightlight &ndash; a motion-detecting one that is good, or one that comes on when it gets dark.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Remove throw rugs or anchor with underpads. 
<ul>
<li>There are specific fall mats that can be placed securely next to the bed to soften a fall if necessary.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Ensure your loved one uses the bathroom before retiring and have them limit fluids before bedtime. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">In the bathroom:</h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Make sure the path from other rooms is accessible and well lit.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>Use motion-detecting lights to light pathways and shut them off after your loved one leaves the area. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Use a non-slip mat or self-stick strips in the tub or shower.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Encourage drying off in the tub or shower. 
<ul>
<li>A non-slip water-absorbent mat on the floor when stepping out of the bath or shower can help prevent slipping.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Install grab bars inside and out of the tub/shower. (Get recommendations from a professional.)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Install bars to assist on and off the toilet.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">A bar next to the sink can be helpful if your loved one has trouble standing while grooming.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">A significant number of falls occur when rushing to the bathroom.
<ul>
<li>Encourage a routine of toileting every 2-3 hours while they&rsquo;re awake and before bedtime to reduce the number of urgencies they&rsquo;ll have.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Outside: </h3>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Always ensure your loved one uses assistive devices and assistance or supervision as recommended both inside and outside.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Keep pathways clear and in good repair.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Ensure paths are well-lit even in daylight.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Encourage your loved one to look down occasionally every 4-6 feet to check for debris, uneven walkways, or other obstacles.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Otherwise, have them stand up straight and look straight ahead to keep from getting dizzy or disoriented.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">A gait belt might also be needed for the person assisting to help prevent a fall or wandering.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;If your older family member does have a fall, make sure to seek medical care to ensure there are no repercussions. If they take blood thinners and/or hit their head, seek medical care. 
<h2>Balance &amp; Strength Exercises For Fall Prevention&nbsp; </h2>
Balance and strength training can&rsquo;t prevent falls but they can reduce the risk.&nbsp;
Find an exercise program that fits your loved one&rsquo;s needs and level of fitness. There is a range of options and classes, including many through community senior centers, as well as the YMCA.&nbsp; Look for those that include strength, balance, and fitness.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Start early &ndash; and keep moving!

The National Council on Aging (NCOA) is&nbsp;a 60-year-old non-profit organization that delivers resources, tools, and best practices to ensure that every person can age with health and financial security.

How can you prevent the older adult in your life from falling? Learn two ways to screen for a fall risk and ways to prevent falls from happening at home.

Fall Prevention: How To Prevent Older Adults From Falling | Ready Set Care

Fall Prevention: How To Prevent Older Adults From Falling

The statistics on fraud and older adults are staggering. Did you know that more than 3.5 million older <span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ffffff;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799245" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Americans are victims of fraud per year? In addition, older adults, when scammed, are scammed out of more money than younger adults.&nbsp;
The truth is, falling victim to a <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">scam is not uncommon, so it&rsquo;s crucial that you do all you can to help protect your <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799232" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">loved one.&nbsp;
Fraud doesn&rsquo;t come in one shape or size. <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799251" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Fraudsters can use a variety of guises to acquire money or steal identities from their victims.&nbsp;
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799251" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Fraudsters may <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">scam their victims by:&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<ul>
<li>
Posing as professionals Some fraudsters scam their victims by pretending to be professionals in a variety of fields; carpenters, senior helpers, housekeepers, financial advisors, and more.&nbsp; 
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Sending mail-in advertisements Some companies will spam their potential victims with advertisements for products - especially &ldquo;health&rdquo; products- that have no benefits.&nbsp; </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Performing phone <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">scams <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Phone scams are perhaps the most common type of scam.&nbsp;Phone scammers will call victims pretending to be Medicare, the IRS, government agencies, or financial institutions, to solicit sensitive information.<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top"> <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top"> </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Sending viruses or soliciting information Some fraudsters use the internet to send viruses or solicit information - often under the guise of romance scams. They may also use phishing emails to collect sensitive information </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799254" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">"Ghosting" <span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799235" data-dropdown-placement-param="top"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;" data-action="click-&gt;dropdown#toggle show.dropdown-&gt;editor#highlightActiveTerm hide.dropdown-&gt;editor#clearActiveTerm" data-dropdown-target-param="#dropdown_term_229799254" data-dropdown-placement-param="top">Ghosting involves stealing one's identity after one passes away.
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>What Are 8 Ways To Protect Your Loved One From Fraudsters?</h2>
While scams seem to be everywhere, there are ways to guard yourself and your loved one from fraudsters. Implementing as many of these steps as possible will decrease your chances of being impacted by fraud.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">1. Educate Yourself &amp; Your Loved One </h3>
The first step to protecting your loved one is to educate yourself. Understand what the red flags of scams are:
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;" aria-level="1">Phone requests for verification of sensitive information such as social security numbers and bank account information.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;" aria-level="1">Requests for money in the form of cash, wire transfers, or gift cards.&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;" aria-level="1">The scammer wants to keep the interaction quiet</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
Pass this information along to your loved one, as you feel is helpful.
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">2. Stay Up-To-Date On Recent Scams </h3>
Staying up-to-date on recent scams can give you hints on what to look for if your loved one experiences unusual behavior.
<a href="https://consumer.ftc.gov/scams">The Federal Trade Commission</a> website keeps a list of recent, frequent scams. AARP also offers updates on recent scams.
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">3. Have Open Conversations With Your Loved One</h3>
&nbsp;
Plan a time to broach the topic with your loved one.&nbsp;
Choose a time when you can dedicate time to answer their questions and figure out when's a good time for them. Often, it can be helpful to group this conversation into a discussion about long-term plans and legal plans.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Have the conversation with respect and dignity. (Asking for permission to help monitor their finances may be difficult for your loved one.)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Talk about the red flags of scams.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Provide reassurance that if they do feel they fell victim to a scam, to immediately let you know. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">4. Monitor Their Finances </h3>
If your loved one is willing to share their financial account information with you, many banks offer mobile apps that can allow you to frequently, yet quickly, ensure nothing unusual is happening in the account.&nbsp;
Additionally, apps generally allow you to set up notifications when any unusual activity is spotted.
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">As a tip, check your loved one's Credit Reports. 
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Request free copies of your loved one&rsquo;s credit report to ensure everything looks as it should.&nbsp;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">You can do this from credit bureaus like Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. 
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">This will allow you to ensure there are no new accounts that you are not aware of or other suspicious activity. </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">5. Secure Their Financial Documentation </h3>
Secure any financial documentation to protect it if someone were to be doing work in the home.&nbsp;
Protect any sensitive information such as driver&rsquo;s licenses, bank statements, credit card numbers, and personal health information including date of birth, and tax returns. Consider placing these documents in a safe, but make sure the key stays easily accessible.&nbsp;
All this information could be used by identity thieves. In the event that something malicious does happen, having an updated Power of Attorney will come in handy to help your loved one untangle the impact of the scam.&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">6. Monitor Their Mail </h3>
If your loved one is prone to replying to everything in the mail, talk to the post office about setting up a Post Office box. This will allow you to sort the mail before passing it on.
Send potentially harmful mail back with &ldquo;Do Not Contact&rdquo; written on the envelope or card.
&nbsp;
<h3 style="padding-left: 36pt;">7. Secure Their Technology </h3>
On the computer, ensure that your loved one has strong passwords on all online accounts whether it is bank websites or social media accounts.&nbsp;
Keep a paper list of these passwords in a safe place in the event that you need to access the accounts.
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Consider a call-blocking device to set up on your loved one&rsquo;s phone to reduce the number of scam calls coming through.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Monitor their social media accounts for unusual activities such as &ldquo;friends&rdquo; or connections that you do not recognize from real life.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">On social media, be wary of viral posts that ask for information that is seemingly harmless such as where you grew up, pet&rsquo;s names, and spouse information.&nbsp;
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="2">Monitor your loved one&rsquo;s profiles for posts like these. These may be some ways they are inadvertently posting or submitting identity-related information.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
&nbsp;
<h2>How To Protect Your Loved One After Death?</h2>
 Unfortunately, deceased people may still be at risk of identity fraud, otherwise known as &ldquo;ghosting&rdquo;.&nbsp;
According to AARP, fraudsters may peruse obituaries and target individuals who have recently passed. AARP also shares that it can take nearly six months for all credit and financial institutions and the Social Security Administration to close accounts.&nbsp;
You can protect your loved one by quickly mailing a copy of their death certificate to major credit institutions. Additionally, when writing your loved one&rsquo;s obituary do not include personal information. Continue to monitor your loved one&rsquo;s credit reports after they pass away and keep an eye out for new credit or accounts.
If your deceased loved one has been a victim of identity theft it can make it difficult to close accounts and their estate, so taking precautions is beneficial.
&nbsp;
<h2>What Could Happen After Falling Victim to a Scam?</h2>
&nbsp;
Statistics show that individuals who have fallen victim to a scam are more likely to fall victim to another.&nbsp;
If you learn that your loved one has been scammed, be sure to report the scam to the Federal Trade Commission.&nbsp;
Some people who have been scammed may find it difficult or embarrassing to talk about, but it&rsquo;s true that it can happen to anyone. Reporting the scam is the best way to protect yourself and others from being targeted in the future.

Laurel McLaughlin has over a decade worth of experience in various sectors of the elder care field- home care, senior living, and non-profits. She has a Master&rsquo;s in Gerontology and is a certified dementia practitioner.

Looking to protect your loved one from elder fraud? Fraud doesn’t come in one shape or size.  Learn eight ways to protect your loved one from fraudsters.

8 Ways To Protect Your Loved One From Elder Fraud | Ready Set Care

8 Ways To Protect Your Loved One From Elder Fraud

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